Gender and Sexuality Essay - 2106 Words

Males and females are classed differently from the moment they are pronounced boy or girl. Gender determines the differences in power and control in which men and women have over the socioeconomic determinants of their health, lives and status in their community. Our society moulds how men and women should and should not behave and can be observed in all parts of our society. As a result of these Gender stereotypes men and women have issues which affect their health which are unique to each gender. Males for example are perceived to be greater risk takers as a whole in our society than that of females. We represent risk taking behavior with masculinity and violence, high speed driving and contact sport with the male gender. (Doyle 2005)†¦show more content†¦Women in the last thirty years or so have fought for equality among the sexes in all forms. The Women?s movement have fought hard to change this socially constructed view of our society. Due to this double burden placed o n working mothers there is a far greater demand on their bodies and an increasingly likelihood of illness in many forms as well as psychological trauma such as depression and anxiety due to the constant workload. Females in the past were argued as having a less likelihood of illness because they were not as abundant in the workforce thus giving them more relaxation time. When males retire around the age group of 55 to 65 many of them pass away early due to the dramatic change in lifestyle. They go from five days a week working nine or ten hour days to completely nothing and because they have become so adapted to the working week they change their habits, their lifestyle differs and they develop sickness and health problems. As health is seen as a holistic concept we also have to focus on the psychological side of health. Mental illnesses affect around one in every three people and an individual?s gender is a critical determinant of mental health and mental illness. Women are much more likely to develop mental health problems then males do. The most predominant of these disorders are depression, anxiety and somatic complaints.Show MoreRelatedGender, Gender And Sexuality Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesIt has been discussed in the class lectures that Women and Gender Studies challenge the idea of whose knowledge is privileged or valued. The article â€Å"Doing Gender, Doing Class† serves as a great example to ask that question in regards to the expression of gender and sexuality, and how those two are heavily influenced by the social class construct. Trautner argues that â€Å"gender in organizations interacts with other major features of stratification - such as class and race - to construct uniq ue organizationalRead MoreGender, Gender And Sexuality Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesGender and Sexuality Gender and sexuality are problematically understood and represented in Australian classrooms because of the presence of gender bias and the marginalisation of sexually diverse students, which reflects the patriarchal society that we live in. It is important to acknowledge that issues related to gender and sexuality are not just issues for older children and teenagers. They are just as applicable to young children who are at a very impressionable and susceptible stage of theirRead MoreGender Roles : Gender And Sexuality1319 Words   |  6 Pages In today’s society, new terminology surrounding gender and sexuality are constantly be added or updated. Upon learning more about the varying types of individuals as well as society becoming more accepting of the alternate varieties of gender roles, it is important for all to be able to keep up with it. For starters, gender refers to the femininity or masculinity of an individual through the social, and cultural characteristics associa ted with the biological sex (Yarber, p. 125). Additionally, thereRead MoreThe Body, Gender, And Sexuality964 Words   |  4 PagesAllise Sellers Unit 2 Reading Response The body, gender, and sexuality are intertwined concepts that have been simplified to a point that attempts to explain each of these characteristic constructs purely through biology. However, ignoring the social implications in various cultures takes away from the complex analysis these foundational human descriptors actually deserve. In the writings of R.W. Connell, Suzanne Kessler, S.E. Smith, Lisa Wade, Riki Wilchins, and Patricia Hill Collins, these authorsRead MoreGender, Sex, And Sexuality1363 Words   |  6 PagesJones Mr.DiGulio Honor Freshman English-3 26 April 2016 Gender, Sex, and Sexuality Gender, sex, and sexuality are not new concepts in today’s society. These three terms have been around for a long time, but they have only just started to surface and be taught and understood by the nation. Slowly society is learning that sex does not determine one’s sexual orientation and gender and who you are is nothing to be ashamed about. A person’s sexuality has been with them ever since and before they were bornRead MoreThe Issue Of Gender And Sexuality Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent is based on genetics. Having a different view of oneself’s gender is not always a choice. It is considerably something that is known right away and is usually not second guessed then there are no decision to be made about whether they are choosing to be that way or not. Genetics decides eye color, hair color, and facial features, so accordingly it would most likely decide the decisions and views on gender and sexuality. In reality, it is often overlooked that genetics play a massive roleRead MoreSex, Gender, And Sexuality1490 Words   |  6 PagesSex, gender, and sexuality are words that are constantly are been not understood properly and also misused by societies. But scholars through research and history have come up with basic ways to distinguish what each term means. Starting with the term sex, sex is know n as a biological structure of a person (Renzetti 2). There also is another way that sex defined, some believe that the definition of is the meaning the society and each individual gave it, â€Å"or the various ways we express our sexualRead MoreSexuality and Gender: Foucaults Construction of Sexuality1458 Words   |  6 PagesSexuality and gender: Foucaults construction of sexuality According to Foucaults theory of sexuality, both heterosexuality and homosexuality are constructs, rather than are ideas that are innately part of the individuals genetic makeup or sexuality. Before the 19th century mania for classifying persons and documenting medical disorders, there were only homosexual acts. Now, there are homosexual persons because of the medicalization of the language of homosexuality. Heterosexuality was alsoRead MoreGender and Sexuality in Culture1053 Words   |  5 Pagesfields made information available through ethnographic readings and studies. A key inquiry anthropologists seek to answer is the distinction between and role of sex, gender, and sexuality within each separate culture. Y The Last Man and other ethnographic texts connect culture, its language, and the formation of gender, sex, and sexuality roles in any given society. Y The Last Man begins with Yorick, a young man who lives and works at home talking to his girlfriend, Beth. Yorick is working out whileRead MoreExploitation Of Gender And Sexuality963 Words   |  4 PagesExploitation of Gender and Sexuality in Ex Machina The ever-evolving cinematic myth of Frankenstein has been recreated in various forms that parallel Mary Shelley’s original novel. Director Alex Garland transforms the cinemyth as a modern interpretation in the film Ex Machina through the character, Nathan, and his AI machines. The tensions of their relationship highlight the notorious creator/created dynamic of the cinemyth. Through the rapport between the main characters, Nathan and Caleb, and the

Children Who View Media Violence - 1133 Words

1) In 1999 a study was done stating that fifty-two percent of children who watched horror movies/TV shows, would wake up in the middle of the night with night terrors. Another study was conducted in 2003, this time it was based off of psychology. AllPhsych Online, is an online classroom mostly focused on psychology, states that â€Å"children who view media violence are more likely to have increased feelings of hostility, decreased emotional response to the portrayal of violence and injury that lead to violent behavior through imitation.† (Scribner) The affects of violence in media are still being discussed today. Some people believe this claim to true others take the opposite approach. By limiting what children can and cannot view, we are restricting their creative freedom and views. 2) A lot of young children relate to movies. Whether they be G rated Disney princess movies, or PG-13 Halloween â€Å"horror films.† I grew up watching horror films; not the Disney channel scary movies like ‘Halloween Town’ or â€Å"Twitches. No, I grew up watching movies like ‘Hostile’ and ‘Friday the 13th.’ I never woke up screaming in the middle of the night after watching a scary movie, nor did I ever act out in any sort of violent manner because I thought it was ok because the characters in the films I watched did it. Horror films were, and still are, my favorite thing to watch. Don’t get me wrong, I loved watching the Disney Halloween movies, I still watch them every year when they’re in season. IShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Media Violence On People1388 Words   |  6 Pagesof Media Violence on People Media violence impacts the physical aggression of human beings. It is one of the many potential factors that influence the risk for violence and aggression. Research has proven that aggression in children will cause the likelihood of aggression in their adulthood. Theories have evolved that the violence present in the media most likely teaches the viewer to be more violent. It is a risky behavior that is established from the childhood. Furthermore, media violence is aRead MoreMedia Violenca and Its Effects1668 Words   |  7 PagesMedia Violence It’s Effects The lives of our youth are being ruined because of the violence in today’s media. This is the view held by many people in our society today. Many psychologists believe that violence on television, movies and other forms of media have a negative effect on children, while others believe media violence has no effect on children. The reality is that children tend to emulate the behavior that they see in the media they are exposed too. The media can have a powerful influenceRead MoreHypodermic Syringe Model1453 Words   |  6 PagesSyringe Model of the Mass Media (33 marks) The Hypodermic Syringe Model suggests that the media are strong and the audience is weak and passive. This means that the messages the media portrays, society will instantly believe without questioning the ideas and morals behind this. The model suggests that children are more susceptible to the messages in the media and accept the information provided as they have not fully developed social skills. In addition to this, the media is thought to ‘inject’ theRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Our Society1566 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems today, with violence being at the top of the list, you go anywhere and that is all you here about. Unfortunately it’s in front-page headlines of the newspaper and broadcasted on the news as top stories. Violence is a very big topic, although it is categorized into many small groups. There is juvenile violence, domestic violence, hate violence, terrorist violence, and violence displaced through various forms of the media. This research will be on violence in the media and does it affect ourRead MoreViolent Media Is Good For Kids1324 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to the topic of violent media, some of us would readily agree it’s a controversial subject as to whether kids should or shouldn’t be exposed to it. This is because many children who view violent media react negatively rather than not being affected at all. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of what effects does it have on children. Whereas some are convinced that it is a healthy alternative for kids to express themselves, others maintain that it causes kidsRead MoreEssay on Media Violence: Censorship Not Needed1591 Words   |  7 PagesMedia Violence is a Menace, but Censorship Not Needed      Ã‚  According to John Davidsons essay Menace to Society, three-quarters of Americans surveyed [are] convinced that movies, television and music spur young people to violence. While public opinion is strong, the results of research are divided on the effects of media violence on the youth in this country. Davidson wrote that most experts agree that some correlation between media violence and actual violent acts exists, yet the resultsRead MoreMedia Violence and Aggressive Behavior1277 Words   |  6 Pages Media Violence and Aggressive Behavior Monica Suzanne B. Castro #21856730 Submitted for SSC130BB: Essentials of Psychology January 25, 2014 Research project #05020500 Media Violence and Aggressive Behavior Introduction In the early 1960s Albert Bandura conducted his famous â€Å"Bobo Doll† experiments, in which children were shown videos of someone attacking a plastic clown known as a Bobo doll (Isom, 1998). Many of the children exposed to theseRead More Children and Violence: An American Media Controversy Essay1014 Words   |  5 PagesChildren and Violence: An American Media Controversy As censorship of the American media has broken down over the years, the amount of violence allowed to be shown in movies, on television, and in video games has skyrocketed. From coast to coast in our nation, this saturation of hostility in our media has caused many contentious debates between scholars, parents, students and government officials alike. In this controversy, the central argument revolves around the effects violent media hasRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children915 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Today violence is the gold of television. Violence has become a high demand by the viewers. The more violence equals more views which equals more demand. According to Hamilton (2002), â€Å"Children are not the target of advertisers on most violent programs. But their exposure to violent images can lead to social damages not factored into decisions about when to air programs and where to draw the line on content† (p. 18). The controversial debate that television violence influence children is nothingRead MoreEssay about Theories About Medias Effect on People998 Words   |  4 PagesTheories About Medias Effect on People People have invented many different theories as to why and how the media can affect people. 1. The Hypodermic Model The Hypodermic model suggests that the messages from the media go directly into the minds of viewers, because they present information in such a powerful way that people immediately take it in and believe. For example The John Leslie scandal. People reading this story, especially in a tabloid would

Industrial/Organizational Psychology Free Essays

JC’s Casino Improving Organization Retention Angela Harris PSY/435 March 12, 2013 Dr. M. Horton JC’s Casino Improving Organization Retention Running an effective company needs a management staff that has good communication skills and the ability to anticipate and satisfy the needs of the company as well as the employees. We will write a custom essay sample on Industrial/Organizational Psychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Companies spend time and money collecting information to assist organizations in their quest to do so. But, to have an effective enterprise, the employees incorporating higher administration should have organization as well. Companies hire impartial advisors to help them implement programs that will improve production, motivation, effective job hiring, and retention skills. Suggesting suitable modifications assists with job satisfaction and enhances worker output. For organizations like JC’s Casino a rigid strategy created through observation, staff and customer comments will assist the company to focus on undesirable behaviors from lower and upper management. Providing JC’s Casino with the information needed to keep excellent, effective dealers, and housekeepers while satisfying the needs of the clients. Improving Employment Recruitment and Retention JC’s casino is experiencing staff and guest complaints. Dealers and housekeepers during exit interviews have indicated a number of complaints regarding pit boss Joe’s behavior and management skills are having an adverse effect on the dealers and the guests. Because of Joe’s relationship to the owner, Tom the human resource director is afraid to voice the accusations thus, allowing the treating to continue. Housekeeping is also having issues because of absenteeism and retention. Because Andrew the director of housekeeping, is not able to solve this problem the casino has ad to change check out time and use employees from different departments to do extra work to cover any vacate positions. The goal to improve employment hiring and retention is achievable. The method used in this case by an industrial organizational psychiatrist will assist to improve the organization’s employee hiring and retention. The issues in higher management will reduce as soon as the matter with Joe is addressed. The usage of two motivation hypotheses will provide a starting point in fixing employee hiring and retention. The use of reinforcement and self-efficacy hypotheses is good tool for fixing the issues found at JC’s casino. Hiring of new employees appears to be an issue at the casino along with the ability to retain existing employees. Utilizing the reinforcement hypothesis will assist the organization in retaining existing workers by way of an incentive system and at the same time attract new employees. Even though JC’s casino’s pay scale is similar to various other casinos, housekeeping director Keehn has problems with getting good reliable help since without new housekeepers the existing housekeepers are working longer hours to cater to the casino’s requirements. The tension of additional work is very difficult for the workers and their determination to work for the organization has decreased. â€Å"Using the self-efficacy hypothesis decides how people’s feelings regarding their own abilities may affect behavior; the inspiration to try the task refers to a person’s capabilities to accomplish the task† (Spector, 2008). Existing workers are unsatisfied, the job description for housekeepers has modified considerably, giving housekeepers additional work. While the dealers’ keenness has been impacted by the pit boss that is described in the exit interviews as harmful, overbearing, bad, and inexperienced. The usage of self-efficacy and reinforcement ideas will improve worker recruitment and increase retention. But, additional inspirational theories in tandem would make the change better for the whole company. Alleviating on-the-job Stressors Tension on-the-job is normal in the office, directing concentration toward the stressor assistance in looking for options for worker and client satisfaction. Occupational stressors influence worker satisfaction. â€Å"Health issues take place from stress caused scenarios, bronchial asthma, migraines and cancer† (Hansell Damour, 2007), enhancing employee absenteeism. Before recruitment applicants ask questions regarding the place of work environment and rewards. JC’s casino’s popularity through exit interviews is less than positive. But, improving the negative thoughts and healing stressors is essential. Stressors recognized at the casino are the result of Joe’s mentality and attitude. Dealing with Joe’s behavior is necessary since he is the main reason for the majority of resignations and discontentment among the employees. Joe’s lack of awareness of the situation and his behavior is forcing good employees to leave the organization. The tension employee’s face might be decreased substantially when Joe is approached and reprimanded for his actions. Additionally, stress taking place in housekeeping derives from working understaffed. To overcome being understaffed, and causing stress in other departments generating discontentment among the whole organization. JC’s casino can instantly improve negative opinions since the issues which require handling have been found. Getting individuals that fit the needs of the casino is an immediate need. Utilizing the Large 5 Personality dimension is a good tool to use. Understanding people assists in the hiring procedure and retention. Unfortunately, a few jobs don’t satisfy individuals; a great way to use the Large 5 Personality dimension assists to group individuals who will work well collectively and with the general public. Additionally the Large 5 Personality dimension assists to forecast job efficiency (Spector, 2008). Improving Job Satisfaction Improving job satisfaction will increase worker retention and enhance job efficiency. JC’s casino’s employees demonstrate discontentment due to management and additional jobs carried out not listed in the employee’s job description. Job satisfaction is essential to keep an organization completely staffed and working successfully. Job reward methods will enhance job performance. Using the job reward system can enhance efficiency at the casino. Understanding what perks work best for the organization depends upon the workers and the placements held. Additionally bonus plans will work if the capabilities to enhance efficiency, workers wish the perks, and removing of physical or psychological restrictions. JC’s casino fulfills the requirements except for psychological restrictions. Joe that has been pointed out in a lot of exit interviews has created a mental stress on the workers due to his manners. Even though this is a problem Joe’s behavior is controllable with the good communication. JC’s casino fulfills the specifications in compensation if compared to the rivals however worker satisfaction is related and overrides salaries. A good worker that is comfortable and satisfied with the job atmosphere assists to increase retention and enhance worker recruitment. Eliminating Counterproductive Behaviors Absenteeism on-the-job is continuing for JC’s casino. Hiring workers with these types of habits impacts the organization, similarly for existing workers. Attitudes and behaviors on job in some instances are infectious. â€Å"Psychologically mature individuals are characterized by practical attitude† (Feist Feist, 2009). Jobs usually have excellent workers, however when the atmosphere is made up of call-outs and insufficient staffing reliable workers start to notice. JC’s casino uses staff from every division to fill in placements which needs to be covered by workers employed particularly for that placement. Until a proper staff level is met in housekeeping other departments though temporary should assist. This will help reduce late check-out times and the need to employ someone to watch guest’s luggage. Unproductive employees should be given evaluations to be made aware of the impact their behavior is having on the rest of the organization and a chance to improve or be dismissed. The solution for the casino is to provide employee relations satisfaction. Though Joe is the step-son of the proprietor, it is attainable that if Joe is given managerial coaching needed to communicate with his employees in situations. And Tom management training related to coping with job related stressors and employee retentions the counter productivity will reduce. A good organization is only as good as the individuals who operate and run the company. Bad administration will cause an adverse effect on other employees, restricting job hiring and employee retention. Conclusion JC’s Casino has experienced retention problems regarding dealers and housekeepers. The dealers have had to endure poor leadership and mistreatment by Joe the pit boss at the casino. The housekeeping division is working short staffed and has to depend on other departments to fill job responsibilities. The source of the issue at JC’s casino is bad management and employee interaction. A busy organization that is having problems with productivity and employee motivation will a high turn-over rate. Adjusting useful elements which cause counter productivity will motivate the workforce at JC’s casino to work like a team and to find the job as more than the usual paycheck. JC’s casino is salvageable; the organization is competitive with wages therefore money is not the problem. Focusing on the cause of the issue starts with management. Successfully running a busy organization is tough, however using the correct method through industrial and organizational psychology will create a foundation for the organization to grow while recruiting new employees and retain the current employees. References Spector, P. E. (2008). Industrial and organizational psychology (5th ed. ) Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Feist J Feist GJ 2009 Theories of Personality (7th ed). NJ: McGraw Hill How to cite Industrial/Organizational Psychology, Essay examples

Codependency and Truth (a Separate Piece Essay) free essay sample

Now that Finny’s crippled state makes it impossible for him to have that goal, he decides to coach Gene for it. Even when Gene tries to tell him, Finny ignores the fact that the Olympic might not happen because of the current war for he believes it’s merely a scheme. â€Å"†¦I went along, as I always did, with any new invention of Finny’s. There was no harm in taking aim, even if the target was a dream. † (109). Gene simply allows himself to Finny’s idea, because that way he gets the opportunity to become Finny â€Å"even if it’s only a dream†. Gene hopes obtaining this opportunity will get rid of his own identity that he spites. Gene soon temporarily believes the false mindset of the war as a fake game plan that the calculating fat old men creates because he lapses into Finny’s vision of peace, which maintains the idea of no war happening whatsoever. After some training with Finny and becoming a part of Finny, Gene admits to himself, â€Å"†¦and the surrounding world confusion found no reflection inside me. So I ceased to have any real sense of it. † (115). Gene’s self no longer finds war to exist and deciding not to worry about it anymore amplify the consequences of Finny and Gene’s codependent relationship, for it only convinces Gene to eep training for the never-happening Olympics. The boy’s codependency works as a way for them to lose themselves in their virtual reality of the Olympics, losing themselves by completing their own needs; Finny’s continuation of his athletic dreams by coaching Gene, and Gene’s hunger to lose his identity to Finny. This may indicates their refusal of truth because their own personal goals blind them from the fact that war happens at their very moment. However, because of following their personal goals, they choose to be blind to the fact and believe the false instead. Finny and Gene continue to aim for the illusion of the Olympics because each gains happiness from their codependency. Le, 2 Le, 2 Gene and Finny face the hard truth that they hide from themselves purposely in the first place due to their relationship of codependency. Gene tries to become peace with himself through Finny by letting Finny trains him for the Olympics. After a while, he realizes the happiness he gets from trying to become Finny, is a lie. However he forgets about this and moves on with his objective. Gene states, â€Å"What deceived me was my own happiness; for peace is indivisible†¦I ceased to have any real sense of it. (115). Gene not accepting the truth that peace being unable to separate from anything or anyone, in this case Finny, implicates his fear of facing the fact he can’t become Finny. That also goes for the war happening in his country because he needs to become Finny in order to lie to himself the war as a fictitious. Even not shaken even by the enlistment of Leper Lepellier will change Gene’s mind because his will is that strong to find a new identity of not himself to face the fact his whimsical friend turns out to be the first to enlist in the army. After a week of being in the army, Leper asks Gene through a telegram to come to his house. Gene then finds that Leper has become a different Leper, one that has a nervous breakdown and acts crazy unlike the calm Leper back in Devon. Gene tells Finny about Leper’s situation, Finny reacts somberly and defend his belief unenthusiastically that there isn’t any war. Gene concludes, â€Å"Now the facts were re-established, and gone were all the fantasies, such as the Olympic Games for A. D. 1944, closed before they had ever been opened. (150). After hearing about Leper’s state of insanity follows after his enlistment to what Finny calls, a scheme, Finny starts facing the fact to himself that there is no scheme when his grave reaction shows and he can’t support his own lie with the mad eagerness he carries when speaking of war; rather shallow and dead. Gene also yield to these facts, but less depressing than Finny because he knows the war exists in the first pl ace when he declares â€Å"re-established† and knows he lives in a fantasy of the Olympics all a long. Gene only lies to his own self because he wants Finny’s identity to replace Gene’s so then he won’t feel guilty, because it’s the one who causes Finny’s incident in the first place. Gene and Finny lies to themselves to not admit World War II presents in their lives because they rely on each other for support to cover their weaknesses. Le, 3 Le, 3 Gene and Finny stays back in Devon to continue their codependent friendship, refusing to embrace adulthood. Finny decides to coach Gene to prepare for the 1944 Olympics as a way for him to protect himself from the reality that he’s crippled permanently. Mr. Ludsbury, the master of the boy’s dormitory, asks Gene about the exercises and reminds him that now it should only aim for the war. Finny shocks Mr. Ludsbury by saying â€Å"No† flatly to his statement. Finny addresses to himself after Mr. Ludsbury walks away with a red face, â€Å"He’s really sincere, he thinks there’s a war on,† (114). Finny saying â€Å"No† to Mr. Ludsbury’s statement of war implies Finny’s seriousness that the Olympics will happen and war isn’t real. Finny lives in his own lie and he simply knows it because he needs Gene to stay back in Devon so that Finny can train Gene to be an athlete just as good as he once was. Not only that, he fears of leaving into adulthood because he forms a tight friendship with Gene, not wanting Gene to leave for the war. Gene also denies adulthood as a truth that he must perform eventually. However, he has his own goals to not leave his childhood and stay in Devon, and it requires Finny. The Codependent state allows them to feel secure and guarded because the war is far away from them to care. Gene and Finny hold on to their childhood at Devon together because of their fear of growing up. Le, 4 Le, 4 Codependency makes a person to refuse the truth that needs to be accepted. Knowles shows this through Gene and Finny as their codependent friendship acts as an excuse for them not to know a war is real under their nose and just a matter of time until they accept it with tough emotions. Both boys were so focused on their intention to be a part of one another that they don’t want war to get in their way, therefore they both refuse the war to be true.